Use rules for `qa-frontend-node-*` and `webpack-dev-server`, and only run the `qa-frontend-node-*` jobs on `master`

What does this MR do?

Use rules for qa-frontend-node-* and webpack-dev-server

Also, only run the qa-frontend-node-* jobs on master.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Closes #42682 (closed).