Remove 'ci_jwt_signing_key' secret migrated to ApplicationSetting

What does this MR do?

The secret was actually never used:

1. Introduced in gitlab!34249 (diffs) and !4158 (diffs)
2. The first MR was reverted by gitlab!34646 (diffs) but the second was never reverted
3. The final solution was to add an ApplicationSetting: gitlab!43950 (merged)

The secret documentation is also removed from gitlab at gitlab!165829, and charts/gitlab at gitlab-org/charts/gitlab!3910.

Related issues

gitlab#451151

Checklist

See Definition of done.

For anything in this list which will not be completed, please provide a reason in the MR discussion.

Required

• MR title and description are up to date, accurate, and descriptive.
• MR targeting the appropriate branch.
• Latest Merge Result pipeline is green.
• When ready for review, MR is labeled workflowready for review per the Distribution MR workflow.

For GitLab team members

If you don't have access to this, the reviewer should trigger these jobs for you during the review process.

• The manual Trigger:ee-package jobs have a green pipeline running against latest commit.
• If config/software or config/patches directories are changed, make sure the build-package-on-all-os job within the Trigger:ee-package downstream pipeline succeeded.
• If you are changing anything SSL related, then the Trigger:package:fips manual job within the Trigger:ee-package downstream pipeline must succeed.
• If CI configuration is changed, the branch must be pushed to dev.gitlab.org to confirm regular branch builds aren't broken.

Expected (please provide an explanation if not completing)

• Test plan indicating conditions for success has been posted and passes.
• Documentation created/updated.
• Tests added.
• Integration tests added to GitLab QA.
• Equivalent MR/issue for the GitLab Chart opened.
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