Admin Token API: Add support for reading Cluster Agent Tokens

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What does this MR do and why?

This MR adds support for retrieving information about cluster agent tokens to the Admin Token API. It does not support revoking yet - this will be done in a separate MR to keep things small.

🛠️ with ❤️ at Siemens

References

• Issue that implements the token information API for the first few token types.

MR acceptance checklist

MR Checklist ( @nwittstruck)

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated via this MR
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• Conforms to the javascript style guides
• Conforms to the database guides

How to set up and validate locally

1. You'll need to create two new tokens:

   1. A personal access token with admin_mode and api capabilities at: Preferences > Access tokens > Add new token
   2. A cluster agent token that you can query:
   • If you have configured the GDK with gitlab_k8s_agent enabled, you can create a new cluster token at Any Project > Kubernetes clusters > Connect a cluster. You can now register a new agent.
   • You can also create a new token with rails c. This assumes there is at least project. This example uses the first project, feel free to choose any other project:

      agent = Clusters::Agent.new(name: 'test-agent', project: Project.first)
      agent.save
   
      token = Clusters::AgentToken.new(name: 'test-agent-token', agent: agent)
      # this will print the token:
      token.ensure_token
      # don't forget to save the token to be able to retrieve it:
      token.save

2. Now you can retrieve information about this token:

curl -k --request POST \
--url 'https://gdk.test:3443/api/v4/admin/token' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <Admin Token from Step 1.>' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{"token": "glagent-token-from-step-1-2"}'

Related to #443597 (closed)