Enable previewing private artifacts

What does this MR do?

This MR enables the external (pages) preview link for also private artifacts when pages access control is enabled.

This depends on the actual gitlab-pages implementation gitlab-pages!134 (merged). The technical details are explained on the gitlab-pages MR.

This merge request is moved from the old gitlab-foss to here. Old merge request is gitlab-foss!25567 (closed).

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Implements #14897 (closed) gitlab-foss#10982 (moved)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated via this MR
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• Conforms to the database guides
• Link to e2e tests MR added if this MR has Requires e2e tests label. See the Test Planning Process.
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer