Extend online view of HTML artifacts to private projects
### Description
Issue #34102 allows to view HTML artifacts in a browser window instead of download them locally, but it is limited to public projects only.
Since most users need this also for private projects, a proper support to that is the scope of this issue.
### Proposal
Extend online view of HTML artifacts to private projects, providing proper authentication to rescrict artifacts access.
### Links / references
Master meta issue: Improvements for Java language in CI (#33943)
Online view of HTML artifacts for public projects (#34102)
### Documentation blurb
#### Use cases
Using GitLab to create test/coverage reports in HTML format, that must be accessible only by authorized users.
### Feature checklist
Make sure these are completed before closing the issue,
with a link to the relevant commit.
- [ ] [Feature assurance](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/#feature-assurance)
- [ ] Documentation
- [ ] Added to [features.yml](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/www-gitlab-com/blob/master/data/features.yml)
/label ~"feature proposal"
issue