feat(Alert): Normalize text, buttons, and links

What does this MR do?

This update normalizes the text color, button styles, and links styles across all alerts to match the latest approved design.

The Variants example has also been updated to include all elements to make it easier to compare all styles at once.

Before	After

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Code review guidelines.
• GitLab UI's contributing guidlines.
• If it changes a Pajamas-compliant component's look & feel, the MR has been reviewed by a UX designer.
• [-] If it changes GitLab UI's documentation guidelines, the MR has been reviewed by a Technical Writer.
• [-] If the MR changes a component's API, integration MR(s) have been opened in the following projects to ensure that the @gitlab/ui package can be upgraded quickly after the changes are released:
  • [-] GitLab: mr_url
  • [-] Customers Portal: mr_url
  • [-] Status Page: mr_url
• Added the ~"component:*" label(s) if applicable.

Closes #774 (closed)