Do not retry jobs in quarantine since they are supposed to fail

What does this MR do?

EE port: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/9550

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• Conforms to the database guides
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer