Allow to quarantine tests

EE MR: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/9167

What does this MR do?

Similarly to what we've done for QA tests (https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/24022), this adds the possibility to quarantine Rails tests.

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Related to https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/quality/team-tasks/issues/80 and https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/45044#note_131290513.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• [-] Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated via this MR
• [-] Tests added for this feature/bug
• [-] Tested in all supported browsers
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• Conforms to the database guides
• [-] Link to e2e tests MR added if this MR has Requires e2e tests label. See the Test Planning Process.
• [-] Security reports checked/validated by reviewer