Document Kubernetes 1.28 as deprecated

What does this MR do?

Documents Kubernetes 1.28 as deprecated in the support table.

Related issues

Relates to Deprecate support for Kubernetes 1.27 and 1.28 (#5822 - closed)

Author checklist

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Required

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• Merge Request Title and Description are up to date, accurate, and descriptive.
• MR targeting the appropriate branch.
• MR has a green pipeline.
• Documentation created/updated.
• Tests added/updated, and test plan for scenarios not covered by automated tests.
• Equivalent MR/issue for omnibus-gitlab opened.

Reviewers checklist

• MR has a green pipeline on https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab.
• Consider downstream impact to the Operator, as per evaluating impact from changes to GitLab Chart.