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Commit b07f326e authored by Humna Chaudhry's avatar Humna Chaudhry Committed by Alliyya Mo
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Resolve "Translate Glossary Terms"

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id: art-&-architecture-thesaurus
title: Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT)
definition: One of five Getty Vocabularies that contains Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) for generic terms related to art, architecture, and visual cultural heritage.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
The Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) is one of five Getty Vocabularies developed by the Getty Research Institute to provide terms and :Term[Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs)]{#uniform-resource-identifier} for concepts and objects related to the arts. LINCS uses the AAT to provide URIs for generic terms related to art, architecture, and visual cultural heritage.
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id: authority-file
title: Authority File
definition: An authority file is a list that contains the authoritative way to reference people, places, things, or concepts, usually as a heading or numeric identifier.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
An authority file is a list that contains the authoritative way to reference people, places, things, or concepts, usually as a heading or numeric identifier. Authority files are used to promote authority control, the use of a single spelling and/or format to reference something.
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id: care-principles-for-indigenous-data-governance
title: CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance
definition: A set of principles (collective benefit, authority to control, responsibility, and ethics) to advance collective and individual data rights in the open data movement.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
The [CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance](https://www.gida-global.org/s/dsj-1158_carroll.pdf) are a set of principles to advance collective and individual data rights in the context of the [United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)](https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2018/11/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf) and the open data movement: collective benefit, authority to control, responsibility, and ethics.
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id: cultural-objects-name-authority
title: Cultural Objects Name Authority (CONA)
definition: One of five Getty Vocabularies that contains Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) for titles, creator attributions, physical characteristics, and depicted subjects concerning works of art, architecture, and visual cultural heritage.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
The Cultural Objects Name Authority (CONA) is one of five Getty Vocabularies developed by the Getty Research Institute to provide terms and :Term[Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs)]{#uniform-resource-identifier} for concepts and objects related to the arts. LINCS uses CONA to provide URIs for titles, creator attributions, physical characteristics, and depicted subjects concerning works of art, architecture, and visual cultural heritage.
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id: dewey-decimal-classification-system
title: Dewey Decimal Classification System (DDC)
definition: A library classification system that is commonly used by public libraries and small academic libraries to organize print collections.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
The Dewey Decimal Classification System (DDC) is a library classification system that was developed by Melvil Dewey in 1876. It is currently used by public libraries and small academic libraries to organize their print collections.
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id: event-oriented-ontology
title: Event-Oriented Ontology
definition: An ontology that uses events to connect things, concepts, people, time, and place.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
An event-oriented :Term[ontology]{#ontology} uses events to connect things, concepts, people, time, and place ([Fichtner & Ribaud](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267462327_Paths_and_Shortcuts_in_an_Event-Oriented_Ontology)). Event-oriented ontologies place events at the centre of their structure and describe information as the results or outputs of these events, as opposed to :Term[object-oriented ontologies]{#object-oriented-ontology}, which place objects at the centre.
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id: fair-principles
title: FAIR Principles
definition: A set of principles (findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability) for data and metadata management and stewardship.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
The FAIR Principles are a set of principles for data and :Term[metadata]{#metadata} management and stewardship: findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability. The acronym was coined by a consortium of scientists and organizations in [Scientific Data](https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata201618) (2016) to improve the management of digital assets.
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id: functional-requirements-for-bibliographic-records
title: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR)
definition: A model developed by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to restructure catalogues around the conceptual structure of WEMI.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) is a model developed by the [International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)](https://www.ifla.org/) to restructure catalogues around the conceptual structure of :Term[WEMI]{#wemi}. It has subsequently been replaced by the Library Reference Model in [Resource Description and Access (RDA)](https://www.loc.gov/aba/rda/).
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id: hypertext-markup-language
title: HyperText Markup Language (HTML)
definition: The standard markup language for web pages.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for web pages. It is used to semantically describe the structure of documents to allow browsers to render them into multimedia web content.
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id: iconography-authority
title: Iconography Authority (IA)
definition: One of five Getty Vocabularies that contains Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) for proper names, relationships, themes, and dates related to iconographical narratives, legendary or fictional characters, historical events, literary works, and performing art.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
The Iconography Authority (IA) is one of five Getty Vocabularies developed by the Getty Research Institute to provide terms and :Term[Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs)]{#uniform-resource-identifier} for concepts and objects related to the arts. LINCS uses IA to provide URIs for proper names, relationships, themes, and dates related to iconographical narratives, legendary or fictional characters, historical events, literary works, and performing art.
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id: json
title: JSON
definition: A human- and machine-readable data interchange format.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a human- and machine-readable data interchange format that is often used to send data between computers.
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id: library-of-congress-classification-system
title: Library of Congress Classification System (LCC)
definition: A library classification system that is commonly used by large research and academic libraries to organize print collections.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
The Library of Congress Classification System (LCC) is a library classification system that was developed by the Library of Congress in 1897. While it was originally created for the specific needs of the Library of Congress, it is currently used by large research and academic libraries to organize their print collections.
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id: mapping
title: Mapping
definition: The conceptual process of associating equivalent metadata values or fields from one schema with another.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
Mapping refers to the conceptual process of associating equivalent :Term[metadata]{#metadata} values or fields from one schema with metadata values or fields from another schema. Mapping is also called :Term[crosswalking]{#crosswalking}.
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id: metadata
title: Metadata
definition: Structured information that describes or explains an information object so it can be searched for, retrieved, contextualized, validated, preserved, or managed.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
Metadata is structured data about data. It is information that describes or explains an information object so it can be searched for, retrieved, contextualized, validated, preserved, or managed. There are many different types of metadata, including:
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id: natural-language-data
title: Natural Language Data
definition: Data that is in a free-text format.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
Natural Language Data is data that is in a free-text format. For LINCS, this looks like a document of full sentences written in modern English, ideally following common grammatical rules. Natural language data includes documents that are fully plain text—like a written biography saved as a TXT file—or any document of a different format where there is plain text embedded within.
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id: object-oriented-ontology
title: Object-Oriented Ontology
definition: An ontology that uses objects to connect things, concepts, people, time, and place.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
An object-oriented :Term[ontology]{#ontology} uses objects to connect things, mimicking human thinking in its connections of, for example, an object and its maker. They place objects at the center of their structure and connect pieces of information directly as attributes of those objects, as opposed to :Term[event-oriented ontologies]{#event-oriented-ontology}.
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id: open-researcher-and-contributor-id
title: Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID)
definition: A not-for-profit organization that provides free Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to researchers so they can be connected to their scholarship and bibliographic output.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) is a not-for-profit organization that provides free :Term[Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs)]{#uniform-resource-identifier} for researchers so they can be connected to their scholarship and bibliographic output. In addition to providing identifiers, ORCID also provides records for researchers that aggregate their scholarly output and :Term[Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)]{#application-programming-interface} to allow researchers to connect their identifier with their affiliations and contributions.
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id: persistent-identifier
title: Persistent Identifier (PID)
definition: A long-lasting reference to a document, file, web page, or other digital object.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
A Persistent Identifier (PID) is a long-lasting reference to a document, file, web page, or other digital object. PIDs are unlike :Term[Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)]{#uniform-resource-locator} because they cannot break. They are usually provided by services that create identifiers that consistently point to the same digital object, despite its location moving over time.
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id: qname
title: QName
definition: A shorthand string that is used to substitute a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) reference.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
A QName, or “qualified name,” is a shorthand string that is used as a substitute for a :Term[Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)]{#uniform-resource-identifier} reference. QNames are made up of a prefix that has been assigned to a :Term[namespaces]{#namespace} URI, a colon, and a local name. QNames allow URIs to be written out in a more readable format.
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id: relation-extraction
title: Relation Extraction (RE)
definition: The task of detecting, classifying, and extracting semantic relationships from a text.
Last Translated: 2024-06-21
---
Relationship Extraction (RE) is the task of detecting, classifying, and extracting semantic relationships from a text. These relationships tend to occur between two or more :Term[entities]{#entity} of a certain type (e.g., person, organization, place) and can be denoted using :Term[triples]{#triple}. RE is one of the techniques of :Term[Natural Language Processing (NLP)]{#natural-language-processing}.
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