Update Rook and Ceph versions for getting started guide

The current versions do not work well with Ubuntu 24.04 hosts. Ceph pods will enter a crash loop due to modprobe being unable to load the rbd kernel modules. This is likely due to an incompatibility with the host's newer kernel similar to [1].

This raises the versions specified in scripts and examples belonging to the getting started guide to a combination that is working with Ubuntu 24.04.

[1] https://github.com/ceph/ceph-csi/issues/4679

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