add support for Kubernetes 1.30

closes #1777 (closed)

MRs that this MR depends on:

• ci-deployment-values: sylva-projects/sylva-elements/ci-tooling/ci-deployment-values!101 (merged)
• rke2-in-docker: sylva-projects/sylva-elements/container-images/rke2-in-docker!36 (merged)
• diskimage-builder: sylva-projects/sylva-elements/diskimage-builder!279 (merged)

Related (for the code refactoring around k8s version semverCompare):

• sylva-capi-cluster: sylva-projects/sylva-elements/helm-charts/sylva-capi-cluster!479 (merged)
• sylva-library: sylva-projects/sylva-elements/helm-charts/sylva-library!52 (merged)