temp/gtk+3.0: Upgrade to 3.24.37-2pureos4, fix patches

Upgrade to upstrem version 3.24.37-2pureos4.

Apply an explicit list of patches from the PureOS upstream sources. These upstream patches were skipped in the previous version and are now applied:

• pureos/adaptive/Add-the-view-sidebar-symbolic-icon.patch
• pureos/events-Compress-touch-update-events.patch

Remove upstreamed gdk-wayland-Track-last-touch-serial-on-seat.patch.

Add a fixed version of 'Port file chooser to phones' patch: https://source.puri.sm/Librem5/debs/gtk/-/blob/pureos/byzantium/debian/patches/pureos/adaptive/Port-file-chooser-to-phones.patch The original did not apply cleanly and was disabled by PureOS upstream: https://source.puri.sm/Librem5/debs/gtk/-/commit/f7dfd6e7b6a232099f31f1252ad2a992ee16e43d

Fixes #2360 (closed).