chore: bump provider and chart versions

Description

This MR bumps the provider and chart versions in order to keep it working together with the latest breaking changes across Kubernetes tooling.

Supporting information

Some CI jobs started to fail because of old GitLab Agent versions that were not compatible with K8s v1.24 anymore. This MR bumps both EKS to use the latest available K8s version and fix the GitLab agent.

Testing instructions

Steps to test the changes:

1. Verify that this job has started -- no need to be successful.

Dependencies

N/A

Screenshots

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Checklist

If any of the items below is not applicable, do not remove them, but put a check in it.

• All providers include the new feature/change
• All affected providers can provision new clusters
• Unit tests are added/updated
• Documentation is added/updated
• The TOOLS_CONTAINER_IMAGE_VERSION in ci_vars.yml is updated
• The grove-template repository is updated

Additional context

N/A