Draft: clang-tidy: Add check cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage

Add and apply clang-tidy check cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage.

This check enforces the rule of declaring constants and macros with the constexpr specifier instead of #define, allowing better type safety.

NOTE: The first commits of this MR are, or will be, cherry-picked to different MRs. They serve as pre-requisites and contain more significant changes that need to be analyzed separately.

TO DO

• Check whether all clang-tidy guards are still necessary. Ideally, there should be as few guards as possible.
• Merge dependent MRs.

Future Work Ideas

Future work might include addressing the following topics:

• Convert logging macros to variadic templates [see ES.34 and this snippet example].
  • Use the std::source_location C++20 library to replace NS_LOG() macros with template functions.
  • Use #ifdef, if constexpr or std::enable_if to merge enabled and disabled logging into one unified function, instead of two files.