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Add check for non-comparable types under `set` and `ticket`

E. Rivas requested to merge er433/docs/test-comparable into dev

Motivation and Context

Currently LIGO fails with an error on type-checking when compiling a contract that applies set or ticket to a non-comparable type:

$ cat not_comparable.mligo 
let main ((_u, s) : (int set) set * unit) : operation list * unit = ([] : operation list), s
$ ligo compile contract not_comparable.mligo 
Error(s) occurred while type checking the contract:
At (unshown) location 2, ill formed type:
  1: { parameter (set (set int)) ;
  2:   storage unit ;
  3:   code { CDR ; NIL operation ; PAIR } }
At line 1 characters 17 to 25,
comparable type expected.Type set int is not comparable.

This is not a very helpful message for the user, as the locations warned in the error refer to Michelson and not to LIGO.

Description

This MR introduces a check at 15-self_mini_c.

Types of changes

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
  • Performance improvement (non-breaking change that improves performance)
  • None (change with no changelog)

Changelog

Before change

$ ligo compile contract not_comparable.mligo 
Error(s) occurred while type checking the contract:
At (unshown) location 2, ill formed type:
  1: { parameter (set (set int)) ;
  2:   storage unit ;
  3:   code { CDR ; NIL operation ; PAIR } }
At line 1 characters 17 to 25,
comparable type expected.Type set int is not comparable.

After change

$ ligo compile contract not_comparable.mligo 
File "not_comparable.mligo", line 1, characters 21-28:
  1 | let main ((_u, s) : (int set) set * unit) : operation list * unit = ([] : operation list), s

The set constructor needs a comparable type argument, but it was given a non-comparable one.

Checklist:

  • Changes follow the existing coding style (use dune @fmt to check).
  • Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / feature).
  • Documentation has been updated.
  • Changelog description has been added (if appropriate).
  • Examples in changed behaviour have been added to the changelog (for breaking change / feature).
Edited by E. Rivas

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