sftp: Add support for recent OpenSSH extensions

Looking into recent OpenSSH versions, there are several new extensions that are not handled in libssh (except for the ones discussed in #74 (closed) and #73 (closed)):

These should be described in https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/PROTOCOL#L379

It would be good to review them and implement what would make sense to keep up with openssh changes.

Edited by Jakub Jelen