Generally, multi-simulation runs do not need to couple the simulations
(discussion at #692). Individual algorithms implemented with
multi-simulations might need to do so, but should take care of their
own details, and now do. Scaling should improve in the cases where
simulations are now decoupled.

It is unclear what the expected behaviour of a multi-simulation should
be if the user supplies any of the possible non-uniform distributions
of init_step and nsteps, sourced from any of .mdp, .cpt or command
line. Instead, we report on the non-uniformity and proceed. It's
always possible that the user knows what they are doing. In
particular, now that multi-simulations are no longer explicitly
coupled, any heterogeneity in the execution environment will lead to
checkpoints and -maxh acting at different time steps, unless a
user-selected algorithm requires that the simulations stay coordinated
(e.g. REMD or ensemble restraints).

In the implementation of signalling, we have stopped checking gs for
NULL as a proxy for whether we should be doing signalling at that
communication phase. Replaced with a helper object in which explicit
flags are set. Added unit tests of that functionality.

Improved documentation of check_nstglobalcomm. mdrun now reports the
number of steps between intra-simulation communication to the
log file.

Noted minor TODOs for future cleanup.

Added some trivial test cases for termination by maxh in normal-MD,
multi-sim and REMD cases. Refactored multi-sim tests to make this
possible without duplication. This is complicated by the way filenames
get changed by mdrun -multi by the former par_fn, so cleaned up the
way that is handled so it can work and be re-used better. Introduced
mdrun integration-test object library to make that build system work a
little better. Made some minor improvements to Doxygen setup for
integration tests.

Fixes #860, #692, #1857, #1942.

Change-Id: I5f7b98f331db801b058ae2b196d79716b5912b09