Move shell check job to pre-build stage

What does this MR do?

Moves shell-check job to pre-build stage to align with gemnasium-maven configuration and reduce clocktime

gemnasium-maven!61 (merged)

What are the relevant issue numbers?

N/A

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• [-] Changelog entry added
• Documentation created/updated for GitLab EE, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated for this project, if necessary
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Job definition updated, if necessary
  • Auto-DevOps template (also in CE)
  • Job definition example
  • CI Templates (to be removed)
  • Vendored CI Templates (also in CE)
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the Go guidelines
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer