chore: Update dependencies to latest major version

What does this MR do?

Updates dependencies to latest major versions (potentially breaking)

Depends on !101 (merged) which will be the last release with minor/patch bumps

What are the relevant issue numbers?

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/release/-/issues/111#note_599476110

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added
• Documentation created/updated for GitLab EE, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated for this project, if necessary
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Job definition updated, if necessary
  • Auto-DevOps template (also in CE)
  • Job definition example
  • CI Templates (to be removed)
  • Vendored CI Templates (also in CE)
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the Go guidelines
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer