[Bulk Update] Bump core deps

What does this MR do?

Bumps core analyzer dependencies (common, command, ruleset, report) to their latest versions.

• The main purpose of this change is to incorporate support for double star glob patterns which was introduced in command v1.8.0.
• Due to a new JSON report format in the upgraded version of report, this MR also modifies the analyser configuration and QA fixtures to account for the new analyzer field.

What are the relevant issue numbers?

• gitlab-org/gitlab#224440 (closed)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added
• Documentation created/updated for GitLab EE, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated for this project, if necessary
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Job definition updated, if necessary
  • Auto-DevOps template
  • Job definition example
  • CI Templates
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the Go guidelines
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer