Bump sast-rules to v2.5.2

Close gitlab-org/gitlab#463158 (closed)

What does this MR do?

Bumps sast-rules to v2.5.2. This includes a fix for one of our rules that prevented the security report to be ingested (SAST for Python with B701 triggered). The fix is confirmed here.

What are the relevant issue numbers?

gitlab-org/gitlab#463158 (closed)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added
• Documentation created/updated for GitLab EE, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated for this project, if necessary
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests updated/added for this feature/bug
• Job definition updated, if necessary
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  • Job definition example
  • CI Templates
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the Go guidelines
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer