Patching 3 vulnerable go packages

What does this MR do?

Patches CVEs for multiple vulnerable GO packages.

Package	Vulnerabilities	Installed Version	Fixed Version
github.com/go-git/go-git/v5	CVE-2023-49569, CVE-2023-49568	v5.4.2	v5.11.0
golang.org/x/net	CVE-2022-27664, CVE-2022-41721, CVE-2022-41723, CVE-2023-39325	v0.0.0-20220708220712-1185a9018129	v0.17.0

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Will follow up once created.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added
• Documentation created/updated for GitLab EE, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated for this project, if necessary
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests updated/added for this feature/bug
• Job definition updated, if necessary
  • Auto-DevOps template
  • Job definition example
  • [] CI Templates
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the Go guidelines
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer