Use pinned repo for asdf-nodejs

What does this MR do?

This MR uses a forked version of asdf-nodejs using a revision before the plugin started using an unbound variable ASDF_DOWNLOAD_PATH. See issue for more info.

Here is the license_scanning job failing:

• job: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/tests/js-npm/-/jobs/1973230861#L40
• report generated: https://gitlab-org.gitlab.io/-/security-products/tests/js-npm/-/jobs/1973230861/artifacts/gl-license-scanning-report.json

Here it is passing (using docker image built in this MR):

• job: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/tests/js-npm/-/jobs/1973401878
• report: https://gitlab-org.gitlab.io/-/security-products/tests/js-npm/-/jobs/1973401878/artifacts/gl-license-scanning-report.json

What are the relevant issue numbers?

gitlab-org/gitlab#349883 (closed)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added
• Documentation created/updated for GitLab EE, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated for this project, if necessary
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Job definition updated, if necessary
  • Job definition example
  • CI Templates (to be removed)
  • Vendored CI Templates (also in CE)
  • Ensure that all of the ENV vars supported are propagated to Docker containers upon docker run in job definitions
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer