Update go-fips docker image to latest version

What does this MR do?

Bump go-fips docker image to latest available version.

Originally opened dependency bot:

• Update registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ru... (!724 - closed) • GitLab Dependency Bot
• Update registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ru... (!723 - closed) • GitLab Dependency Bot
• Update registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ru... (!722 - closed) • GitLab Dependency Bot

Dependency bot did not open an MR against sbomgen-golang. This MR adds that.

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added
• Documentation created/updated for GitLab EE, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated for this project, if necessary
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Job definition updated, if necessary
  • Auto-DevOps template
  • Job definition example
  • CI Templates
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the Go guidelines
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer