Install openjdk packages for RHEL UBI (FIPS)

What does this MR do?

Change the gemnasium-maven:3-fips image to install OpenJDK using RHEL UBI packages.

• Install OpenJDK 8, 11, and 17 packages using yum when building the image.
• Switch b/w these at runtime, based on DS_JAVA_VERSION.
• Remove asdf-java.
• Remove image compression.

The Debian-based image gemnasium-maven:3 (default image) is unchanged.

• It uses asdf-java.
• /opt/asdf is compressed when building the image, and decompressed when running it.

To make the FIPS image diverge from the default one, build/gemnasium-maven now has one subdirectory per Docker image:

• debian
• redhat

What are the relevant issue numbers?

gitlab-org/gitlab#362245 (closed)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added
• Documentation created/updated for GitLab EE, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated for this project, if necessary
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Job definition updated, if necessary
  • Auto-DevOps template
  • Job definition example
  • CI Templates
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the Go guidelines
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer