Add patch and pre-release segments to version

What does this MR do?

Add Patch segment to the report version. Before this change, the default version was 3.0, now it's 3.0.0.

What are the relevant issue numbers?

refs gitlab-org/security-products/security-report-schemas!55 (closed)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added
• [-] Documentation created/updated for GitLab EE, if necessary
• [-] Documentation created/updated for this project, if necessary
• [-] Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• [-] Job definition updated, if necessary
  • Auto-DevOps template
  • Job definition example
  • CI Templates
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the Go guidelines
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer