Semver2

What does this MR do?

Implement parsing and comparison of Semver 2.0.0 versions.

What are the relevant issue numbers?

gitlab-org/gitlab#386070 (comment 1821312900)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added
• Documentation created/updated for this project, if necessary
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer