Draft: Add frequency-based scheduling system

• Please check this box if this contribution uses AI-generated content (including content generated by GitLab Duo features) as outlined in the GitLab DCO & CLA. As a benefit of being a GitLab Community Contributor, you receive complimentary access to GitLab Duo.

What does this MR do and why?

Describe in detail what your merge request does and why.

Reduces pipeline schedules from 49 to ~15 by organizing jobs by frequency (hourly, daily, weekly, monthly) instead of by operation.

• Add new pipeline-schedules.yml with frequency-based structure
• Create frequency-specific CI job files
• Update templates to use FREQUENCY variable instead of specific vars
• Maintain all existing job functionality with improved organization

Expected impact & dry-runs

These are strongly recommended to assist reviewers and reduce the time to merge your change.

See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/quality/triage-ops/-/tree/master/doc/scheduled#testing-policies-with-a-dry-run on how to perform dry-runs for new policies.

See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/quality/triage-ops/-/blob/master/doc/reactive/best_practices.md#use-the-sandbox-to-test-new-processors on how to make sure a new processor can be tested.

Action items

• If adding environment variables for reactive processors, update config/triage-web.yaml and .gitlab/ci/triage-web.yml
• (If applicable) Add documentation to the handbook pages for Triage Operations =>
• (If applicable) Identify the affected groups and how to communicate to them:
  • /cc @person_or_group =>
  • Relevant Slack channels =>
  • Engineering week-in-review