Update curl to 7.87.0

What does this MR do?

This fixes a regression in 7.86.0 with the no_proxy variable: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/9822

• Full diff: https://github.com/curl/curl/compare/curl-7_86_0..curl-7_87_0
• Changes: https://curl.se/changes.html

Related issues

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/enablement-sub-department/section-enable-request-for-help/-/issues/1

Checklist

See Definition of done.

For anything in this list which will not be completed, please provide a reason in the MR discussion

Required

• Merge Request Title, and Description are up to date, accurate, and descriptive
• MR targeting the appropriate branch
• MR has a green pipeline on GitLab.com
• Pipeline is green on dev.gitlab.org if the change is touching anything besides documentation or internal cookbooks
• trigger-package has a green pipeline running against latest commit

Expected (please provide an explanation if not completing)

• Test plan indicating conditions for success has been posted and passes
• Documentation created/updated
• Tests added
• Integration tests added to GitLab QA
• Equivalent MR/issue for the GitLab Chart opened