Provide packages for RaspberryPi OS 11 Bullseye

What does this MR do?

This updates !6235 (closed) using the latest master branch.

Debian bullseye patched ld to default to --as-needed, but this can cause issues with jemalloc (https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18409).

Raspberry Pi builds may also need to link in libatomic to support armv6 platforms, and --as-needed causes this dependency to be dropped in the shared libraries used in C extensions. This causes missing symbols during runtime.

These flags are included with Ruby 3.0.4 (https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/4631) only when --enable-shared is used. gitlab-omnibus-builder!239 (merged) enables these flags by default.

Working dev merge request: https://dev.gitlab.org/gitlab/omnibus-gitlab/-/merge_requests/227

Related issues

Relates to #6605 (closed)

Checklist

See Definition of done.

For anything in this list which will not be completed, please provide a reason in the MR discussion

Required

• Merge Request Title, and Description are up to date, accurate, and descriptive
• MR targeting the appropriate branch
• MR has a green pipeline on GitLab.com
• Pipeline is green on dev.gitlab.org if the change is touching anything besides documentation or internal cookbooks
• trigger-package has a green pipeline running against latest commit

Expected (please provide an explanation if not completing)

• Test plan indicating conditions for success has been posted and passes
• Documentation created/updated
• Tests added
• Integration tests added to GitLab QA
• Equivalent MR/issue for the GitLab Chart opened