Use SHA256 hashes instead of MD5 in config/software

What does this MR do?

Change all remaining hashes in config/software from MD5 to SHA256.

Related issues

Closes #6952 (closed)

Test Plan

• Review build log to ensure no component source downloads fail due to bad checksums.
• Ensure no relevant md5 lines show up when running git grep md5 config/software.

Checklist

See Definition of done.

For anything in this list which will not be completed, please provide a reason in the MR discussion

Required

• Merge Request Title, and Description are up to date, accurate, and descriptive
• MR targeting the appropriate branch
• MR has a green pipeline on GitLab.com
• Pipeline is green on the dev.gitlab.org mirror for this branch if the change is touching anything besides documentation or internal cookbooks. Please note that feature branches are not automatically mirrored to dev.gitlab.org, and should be manually pushed whenever necessary.
• trigger-package has a green pipeline running against latest commit

Expected (please provide an explanation if not completing)

• Test plan indicating conditions for success has been posted and passes
• Documentation created/updated
• Tests added
• Integration tests added to GitLab QA
• Equivalent MR/issue for the GitLab Chart opened
• Validate potential values for new configuration settings. Formats such as integer 10, duration 10s, URI scheme://user:passwd@host:port may require quotation or other special handling when rendered in a template and written to a configuration file.