Update deps ranges for the chef gems

Update deps ranges for the chef gems

Ensure we are only trying to patch chef gems with the 17.x line and not
reverting back to the 15.x line.

What does this MR do?

Updates our deps chef gem ranges to be 17.x so the dependencies pipeline doesn't try to bring our dependencies back down to the 15.x line.

Dependencies runs should help us keep patched within the 17.x line.

Checklist

See Definition of done.

For anything in this list which will not be completed, please provide a reason in the MR discussion

Required

• Merge Request Title, and Description are up to date, accurate, and descriptive
• MR targeting the appropriate branch
• MR has a green pipeline on GitLab.com
• Pipeline is green on dev.gitlab.org if the change is touching anything besides documentation or internal cookbooks
• trigger-package has a green pipeline running against latest commit

Expected (please provide an explanation if not completing)

• Test plan indicating conditions for success has been posted and passes
• Documentation created/updated
• Tests added
• Integration tests added to GitLab QA
• Equivalent MR/issue for the GitLab Chart opened