Rename troubleshooting page for clarity

What does this MR do?

This MR moves the information about troubleshooting Omnibus GitLab installation to a troubleshooting.md page (for consistency), and renames the page title to explicitly mention the concept of troubleshooting. It also removes a duplicate section of header links from the top-level Omnibus GitLab page, as this information is duplicate info that requires manual work to keep in sync (when it should just be the case where people go to the troubleshooting page itself to see the entire list).

Author's checklist

• Follow the Documentation Guidelines and Style Guide.
• Ensure that the product tier badge is added to doc's h1.
• Request a review based on the documentation page's metadata and associated Technical Writer.

To avoid having this MR be added to code verification QA issues, don't add these labels: ~"feature", frontend, backend, ~"bug", or database

Review checklist

Documentation-related MRs should be reviewed by a Technical Writer for a non-blocking review, based on Documentation Guidelines and the Style Guide.

• If the content requires it, ensure the information is reviewed by a subject matter expert.
• Technical writer review items:
  • Ensure docs metadata is present and up-to-date.
  • Ensure the appropriate labels are added to this MR.
  • If relevant to this MR, ensure content topic type principles are in use, including:
    • The headings should be something you'd do a Google search for. Instead of Default behavior, say something like Default behavior when you close an issue.
    • The headings (other than the page title) should be active. Instead of Configuring GDK, say something like Configure GDK.
    • Any task steps should be written as a numbered list.
• Review by assigned maintainer, who can always request/require the above reviews. Maintainer's review can occur before or after a technical writer review.
• Ensure a release milestone is set.