Geo: Support archive recovery or streaming replication types

What does this MR do?

This MR allows archive recovery or streaming replication to be detected as part of the Geo health checks.

⚠ https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/9990 needs to be merged first as this MR builds upon it.

CE port https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/26006

What are the relevant issue numbers?

• #5933 (closed)
• #10284 (closed)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• [ ] Documentation created/updated via this MR
• [ ] Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• [ ] Conforms to the database guides
• [ ] Link to e2e tests MR added if this MR has Requires e2e tests label. See the [Test Planning Process](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/quality/test-engineering/).
• EE specific content should be in the top level /ee folder
• [ ] For a paid feature, have we considered GitLab.com plans, how it works for groups, and is there a design for promoting it to users who aren't on the correct plan?
• [ ] Security reports checked/validated by reviewer

Closes #5933 (closed)