GitLab UI integration branch for 1950-fix-vertical-alignement-icon-badge

What does this MR do and why?

Test the integration of gitlab-ui!2990 (closed) to align <gl-badge>s vertically.

Screenshots or screen recordings

Smoke test of this change in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/environments

Smoke test of this change in GDK, after adding an arbitrary icon http://gdk.test:3000/admin/runners/944

How to set up and validate locally

Numbered steps to set up and validate the change are strongly suggested.

MR acceptance checklist

This checklist encourages us to confirm any changes have been analyzed to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

• I have evaluated the MR acceptance checklist for this MR.