Draft: Make detect-previous-failed-tests compatible with other project and host

What does this MR do and why?

Make detect-previous-failed-tests compatible with other project and host, by using CI_PROJECT_PATH and CI_HOST_URL.

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How to set up and validate locally

Numbered steps to set up and validate the change are strongly suggested.

MR acceptance checklist

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• I have evaluated the MR acceptance checklist for this MR.

Related to #343954 (closed)