Draft: Fail fast if issue count is too large for /api/v4/issues_statistics

What does this MR do?

Relates to #330519

This MR makes /api/v4/issues_statistics fail after N seconds (currently 10) and return -1 for all issue statistics counts instead of returning a 500 error after the globally defined 15 seconds of DB timeout.

If the approach is approved, we should probably document the returned -1 when the amount of issues is too large.

Screenshots or Screencasts (strongly suggested)

How to setup and validate locally (strongly suggested)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• I have included changelog trailers, or none are needed. (Does this MR need a changelog?)
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• I have properly separated EE content from FOSS, or this MR is FOSS only. (Where should EE code go?)
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• I have self-reviewed this MR per code review guidelines.
• This MR does not harm performance, or I have asked a reviewer to help assess the performance impact. (Merge request performance guidelines)
• I have followed the style guides.
• This change is backwards compatible across updates, or this does not apply.

Availability and Testing

• I have added/updated tests following the Testing Guide, or it's not needed. (Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.)
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Security

Does this MR contain changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods or other items described in the security review guidelines? If not, then delete this Security section.

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team

Related to #330519