New cop to enforce using new GraphQL types

What does this MR do?

Cop that enforce the use of the new GraphQL Types, based on https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/development/contributing/style_guides.html#creating-new-rubocop-cops

• GraphQL::ID_TYPE to GraphQL::Types::ID
• GraphQL::INT_TYPE to GraphQL::Types::Int
• GraphQL::STRING_TYPE to GraphQL::Types::String
• GraphQL::BOOLEAN_TYPE to GraphQL::Types::Boolean

Related to #210556 (closed) and !66113 (closed) and #336292 (closed)

Screenshots or Screencasts (strongly suggested)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

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• I have self-reviewed this MR per code review guidelines.
• This MR does not harm performance, or I have asked a reviewer to help assess the performance impact. (Merge request performance guidelines)
• I have followed the style guides.
• This change is backwards compatible across updates, or this does not apply.

Availability and Testing

• I have added/updated tests following the Testing Guide, or it's not needed. (Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.)
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Security

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• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team