Document how to use status checks

What does this MR do?

This MR adds the documentation to explain how to view, create, update and delete project status checks. It also updates the doc link in the HAML template to use the correct documentation path.

Screenshots (strongly suggested)

No visual changes

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• I have included a changelog entry, or it's not needed. (Does this MR need a changelog?)
• I have added/updated documentation, or it's not needed. (Is documentation required?)
• I have properly separated EE content from FOSS, or this MR is FOSS only. (Where should EE code go?)
• I have added information for database reviewers in the MR description, or it's not needed. (Does this MR have database related changes?)
• I have self-reviewed this MR per code review guidelines.
• This MR does not harm performance, or I have asked a reviewer to help assess the performance impact. (Merge request performance guidelines)
• I have followed the style guides.
• This change is backwards compatible across updates, or this does not apply.

Availability and Testing

Viewing the documentation

1. You can use the review app feature in this MR
2. Or you can load this in your local GDK and view [GDK_HOST]/help/user/project/merge_requests/status_checks.md

Testing the status checks

1. First enable the feature flag :ff_compliance_approval_gates
2. Go to [HOST]/gitlab-org/gitlab-test/edit and expand the Merge requests section
3. Check the doc link in the section heading

• I have added/updated tests following the Testing Guide, or it's not needed. (Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.)
• I have tested this MR in all supported browsers, or it's not needed.
• I have informed the Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change per definition of done, or it's not needed.

Security

Does this MR contain changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods or other items described in the security review guidelines? If not, then delete this Security section.

• [-] Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• [-] The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• [-] Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team

Related to #329517 (closed)