Use in-memory remotes to find remote root refs [RUN ALL RSPEC] [RUN AS-IF-FOSS]

What does this MR do?

Gitaly has deprecated fetching remote root refs with a remote name, instead asking callers to provide both the URL and an optional authorization header. Adapt to this change and migrate existing callers to use this new interface.

Gitaly has deprecated fetching remote root refs with a remote name, instead asking callers to provide both the URL and an optional authorization header. Adapt to this change and migrate existing callers to use this new interface.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• 📋 Does this MR need a changelog?
  • I have included a changelog entry.
  • I have not included a changelog entry because all changes are purely internal.
• Documentation (if required)
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Informed Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change, if applicable per definition of done

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team