Feat: allow grid to start at week beginning

What does this MR do?

A small MVC for #322938 (closed) to ensure the weekly grid begins at the start of the current week.

To handle this we:

• Add a new date utility function to generate the start of a week from a passed date
• Use this new utility inside the oncall schedule wrapper against the current date.

How/What to test

This feature is behind the feature flag oncall_schedules_mvc and the minimal license is GitLab Premium 👀

To check Enable the feature flag:

• Navigate to Operations => On-call Schedules or direct link is your_project/-/oncall_schedules e.g. http://127.0.0.1:3000/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/-/oncall_schedules.
• Click "Add schedule on empty state"
• Add a base schedule
• Verify the schedule begins at the start of the current week

Screenshots (strongly suggested)

Start of week === 8th of March

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• 📋 Does this MR need a changelog?
  • I have included a changelog entry.
  • I have not included a changelog entry because this feature sits behind a feature flag .
• [-] Documentation (if required)
• [-] Code review guidelines
• [-] Merge request performance guidelines
• [-] Style guides
• [-] Database guides
• [-] Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers
• [-] Informed Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change, if applicable per definition of done

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• [-] Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• [-] The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• [-] Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team

Related to #322938 (closed)