Add index of notes on author_id and created_at

What does this MR do?

Adds an index of author_id and created_at to the notes table for DiffNote records. This is to support queries for usage ping reports of the number of unique authors of DiffNotes for given timeframes (!38000 (closed))

== 20200809192822 AddIndexOfAuthorIdForDiffNotes: migrating ===================
-- transaction_open?()
   -> 0.0000s
-- index_exists?(:notes, [:author_id, :created_at], {:where=>"type = 'DiffNote'", :name=>"index_diff_notes_on_author_id_and_created_at", :algorithm=>:concurrently})
   -> 0.0068s
== 20200809192822 AddIndexOfAuthorIdForDiffNotes: migrated (0.0070s) ==========

Screenshots

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Changelog entry
• Documentation (if required)
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Informed Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change, if applicable per definition of done

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team

Closes #38008 (closed)