WIP: Harden `usage_activity_by_stage.user_container_scanning_jobs`

What does this MR do?

period ={ created_at: 28.days.ago..Time.current }
Gitlab::UsageData.usage_activity_by_stage_secure(period)

With time period

SELECT MIN("users"."id") FROM "users" WHERE ("users"."state" IN ('active')) AND ("users"."user_type" IS NULL OR "users"."user_type" IN (NULL, 6, 4)) AND "users"."group_view" = 2 AND "users"."created_at" BETWEEN '2020-05-26 05:25:26.510804' AND '2020-06-23 05:25:26.510907'

SELECT MAX("users"."id") FROM "users" WHERE ("users"."state" IN ('active')) AND ("users"."user_type" IS NULL OR "users"."user_type" IN (NULL, 6, 4)) AND "users"."group_view" = 2 AND "users"."created_at" BETWEEN '2020-05-26 05:25:26.510804' AND '2020-06-23 05:25:26.510907'

SELECT COUNT("users"."id") FROM "users" WHERE ("users"."state" IN ('active')) AND ("users"."user_type" IS NULL OR "users"."user_type" IN (NULL, 6, 4)) AND "users"."group_view" = 2 AND "users"."created_at" BETWEEN '2020-05-26 05:25:26.510804' AND '2020-06-23 05:25:26.510907' AND "users"."id" BETWEEN 0 AND 99999

SELECT MIN("users"."id") FROM "users"
SELECT MAX("users"."id") FROM "users"

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT "ci_builds"."user_id") FROM "ci_builds" WHERE "ci_builds"."type" = 'Ci::Build' AND "ci_builds"."name" = 'container_scanning' AND "ci_builds"."created_at" BETWEEN '2020-05-26 05:25:26.510804' AND '2020-06-23 05:25:26.510907' AND "ci_builds"."user_id" BETWEEN 1 AND 10000

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT "ci_builds"."user_id") FROM "ci_builds" WHERE "ci_builds"."type" = 'Ci::Build' AND "ci_builds"."name" = 'dast' AND "ci_builds"."created_at" BETWEEN '2020-05-26 05:25:26.510804' AND '2020-06-23 05:25:26.510907' AND "ci_builds"."user_id" BETWEEN 1 AND 10000

 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT "ci_builds"."user_id") FROM "ci_builds" WHERE "ci_builds"."type" = 'Ci::Build' AND "ci_builds"."name" = 'dependency_scanning' AND "ci_builds"."created_at" BETWEEN '2020-05-26 05:25:26.510804' AND '2020-06-23 05:25:26.510907' AND "ci_builds"."user_id" BETWEEN 1 AND 10000

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT "ci_builds"."user_id") FROM "ci_builds" WHERE "ci_builds"."type" = 'Ci::Build' AND "ci_builds"."name" = 'license_management' AND "ci_builds"."created_at" BETWEEN '2020-05-26 05:25:26.510804' AND '2020-06-23 05:25:26.510907' AND "ci_builds"."user_id" BETWEEN 1 AND 10000

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT "ci_builds"."user_id") FROM "ci_builds" WHERE "ci_builds"."type" = 'Ci::Build' AND "ci_builds"."name" = 'license_scanning' AND "ci_builds"."created_at" BETWEEN '2020-05-26 05:25:26.510804' AND '2020-06-23 05:25:26.510907' AND "ci_builds"."user_id" BETWEEN 1 AND 10000

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT "ci_builds"."user_id") FROM "ci_builds" WHERE "ci_builds"."type" = 'Ci::Build' AND "ci_builds"."name" = 'sast' AND "ci_builds"."created_at" BETWEEN '2020-05-26 05:25:26.510804' AND '2020-06-23 05:25:26.510907' AND "ci_builds"."user_id" BETWEEN 1 AND 10000

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT "ci_builds"."user_id") FROM "ci_builds" WHERE "ci_builds"."type" = 'Ci::Build' AND "ci_builds"."name" = 'secret_detection' AND "ci_builds"."created_at" BETWEEN '2020-05-26 05:25:26.510804' AND '2020-06-23 05:25:26.510907' AND "ci_builds"."user_id" BETWEEN 1 AND 10000

Query that needs optimization

SELECT
    COUNT(DISTINCT "ci_builds"."user_id")
FROM
    "ci_builds"
WHERE
    "ci_builds"."type" = 'Ci::Build'
    AND "ci_builds"."name" = 'container_scanning'
    AND "ci_builds"."created_at" BETWEEN '2020-05-26 05:25:26.510804'
    AND '2020-06-23 05:25:26.510907'
    AND "ci_builds"."user_id" BETWEEN 1 AND 10000

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Changelog entry
• Documentation (if required)
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Informed Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change, if applicable per definition of done

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team

Closes #223711 (closed)