Add direct links to environments/index.md

Previously the links linked to a simple redirection page since the destination link was moved. This commit changes every path to directly link without needlessly going through the redirection page.

What does this MR do?

Related issues

Relates to #36654 (closed) and !32246 (merged)

Moving docs to a new location?

Read the guidelines: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/development/documentation/index.html#changing-document-location

• Make sure the old link is not removed and has its contents replaced with a link to the new location.
• Make sure internal links pointing to the document in question are not broken.
• Search and replace any links referring to old docs in GitLab Rails app, specifically under the app/views/ and ee/app/views (for GitLab EE) directories.
• Make sure to add redirect_from to the new document if there are any Disqus comments on the old document thread.
• Update the link in features.yml (if applicable)
• If working on CE and the ee-compat-check jobs fails, submit an MR to EE with the changes as well (https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/documentation/index.html#cherry-picking-from-ce-to-ee).
• Ping one of the technical writers for review.