Resolve "Back 'Vulnerabilities over time' report with Standalone Vulnerability data on Instance & Group Security Dashboard"

What does this MR do?

Re-implements the vulnerabilities over time chart in the security dashboards. Here is the related issue: #213625 (closed)

Screenshots

Here is a video recording which can walk you through the code changes:

Here is the video recording for the feature itself:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50I0z5hXKy0&feature=youtu.be

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Changelog entry
• Documentation (if required)
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Informed Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change, if applicable per definition of done

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team