Move read_prometheus_alerts policy to CE

What does this MR do?

Implements #210540 (closed)
Contributes #42640 (closed)

Moves read_prometheus_alerts policy to Core.

This change extends reading permissions for users (removes feature check). I think that's not insecure because users cannot use that code until the service itself is activated. (Will be implemented in the following MRs)

Screenshots

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Changelog entry
• Documentation (if required)
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Informed Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change, if applicable per definition of done

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• ~~Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec~~
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team