Resolve "submodule contains `.` will not be updated"

What does this MR do?

Issue: #25783

This MR change requirements for submodule path in API. The change applies allow use . (dot) in path/name of submodule. Test fails because, the same change should be done in Gitaly in my opinion.

This is my first MR for Gitlab and OpenSource. I will be grateful for feedback. It's continuation of my work few month ago.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Changelog entry
• Documentation (if required)
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Informed Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change, if applicable per definition of done

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team

Closes #25783