Add StackedColumnChart visualization to analytics dashboard framework

What does this MR do and why?

Adds a new StackedColumnChart visualization to the analytics dashboards framework

References

• #580724 (closed)
• #574003 (comment 2887781197)

Screenshots or screen recordings

How to set up and validate locally

1. Install Storybook locally if you haven't already done so, otherwise yarn storybook:start
2. Navigate to http://localhost:${STORYBOOK_PORT}/?path=/docs/ee-analytics-analytics-dashboards-components-visualizations-stacked-column-chart--docs

MR acceptance checklist

Evaluate this MR against the MR acceptance checklist. It helps you analyze changes to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

Related to #580724 (closed)