Add claim records core logic

What does this MR do and why?

This MR is adding core logic of claiming records for Cells work 🚀

We're reintroducing work from Add claim records core logic (!210472 - merged)

References

• gitlab-com/gl-infra/tenant-scale/cells-infrastructure/team#365
• Draft: Claim records (!200701)

Screenshots or screen recordings

N/A

MR acceptance checklist

Evaluate this MR against the MR acceptance checklist. It helps you analyze changes to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.